Prevention of mental disorders: Steps toward community interventions
Identifieur interne : 001052 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001051; suivant : 001053Prevention of mental disorders: Steps toward community interventions
Auteurs : Hector Fernández Alvarez [Argentine] ; Eduardo Nicemboim [Argentine]Source :
- Journal of Community Psychology [ 0090-4392 ] ; 1998-05.
Abstract
Current social conditions present a mixture of progress in some areas, together with destruction and violence in others. These circumstances represent predisposing conditions for the occurrence of mental disorders. Tertiary and secondary prevention have proved insufficient to deal with such risk factors, whereas primary prevention appears to be a powerful tool. This article presents a community program for the prevention of mental disorders, based on the following premises: (a) certain environmental factors place one at risk for mental illness; (b) those factors reflect the joint action of physical and social environments; (c) they are historical; (d) mental disorder results from the interaction of two factors: personal vulnerability conditions and environmental risk factors; (e) communities are a means by which social groups can adapt to the demands posed by life; and (f) the action produced by community health programs' agents, reflects service delivery policies. Guidelines are provided for four stages of program development: Program Preparation, Indirect Interventions, Direct Interventions, and Program Assessment. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199805)26:3<205::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-U
Affiliations:
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These circumstances represent predisposing conditions for the occurrence of mental disorders. Tertiary and secondary prevention have proved insufficient to deal with such risk factors, whereas primary prevention appears to be a powerful tool. This article presents a community program for the prevention of mental disorders, based on the following premises: (a) certain environmental factors place one at risk for mental illness; (b) those factors reflect the joint action of physical and social environments; (c) they are historical; (d) mental disorder results from the interaction of two factors: personal vulnerability conditions and environmental risk factors; (e) communities are a means by which social groups can adapt to the demands posed by life; and (f) the action produced by community health programs' agents, reflects service delivery policies. Guidelines are provided for four stages of program development: Program Preparation, Indirect Interventions, Direct Interventions, and Program Assessment. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li></country></list><tree><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alvarez, Hector Fernandez" sort="Alvarez, Hector Fernandez" uniqKey="Alvarez H" first="Hector Fernández" last="Alvarez">Hector Fernández Alvarez</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alvarez, Hector Fernandez" sort="Alvarez, Hector Fernandez" uniqKey="Alvarez H" first="Hector Fernández" last="Alvarez">Hector Fernández Alvarez</name><name sortKey="Nicemboim, Eduardo" sort="Nicemboim, Eduardo" uniqKey="Nicemboim E" first="Eduardo" last="Nicemboim">Eduardo Nicemboim</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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